Monarch caterpillars survive thanks to a genus of plant called __, which provides both food and habitat. | |
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| Numbers Don't Lie |
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| Area (in acres) monarch butterflies covered while wintering in Mexico in 2021 | 5.2 |
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| | Number of monarchs that have ruled England and Britain over the past 1,200 years | 62 |
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| U.S. interstate located in the central flyway of the eastern monarch migration path | 35 |
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| | Distance (in miles) of the longest yearly migration ever recorded, completed by an arctic tern in 2016 | 59,650 |
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| Mexican scientists are trying to move a forest to save the monarch butterfly. |
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Despite the monarch butterfly's amazing resiliency, life isn't easy for the four-inch fluttering creature. Over the past 20 years, the number of eastern monarchs spending the winter in central Mexico has declined 80%, due to habitat loss, pesticides, and climate change. To combat this decline, researchers are planting saplings of the oyamel fir — the tree preferred by the butterflies while overwintering — some 1,300 feet higher than the current range in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacán, Mexico. The process is known as "assisted migration" or "assisted colonization," and the hope is that cooler temperatures at higher elevations will help the trees survive a warming climate and secure a safe place for monarchs to hibernate and prosper. | |
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