Saturday, 1 March 2025

How did March get its name?

From ancient battles to blooming flowers, discover how March and the other spring months got their names.
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How did March get its name?

From ancient battles to blooming flowers, discover how March and the other spring months got their names.

March 1st. Day 1 of month, daily calendar

S pring is a beautiful time of year when the chill of winter fades and flowers start to bloom. In ancient Rome, it was also a time for soldiers to go to war. March (Martius in Latin) was named after Mars, the Roman god of war, as this period was generally when the weather became mild enough to go to battle. Originally, March was counted as the first month of the 10-month Roman calendar, and the Roman new year was celebrated on the ides of March (March 15). That changed when the 12-month calendar was created under Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome (715-673 BCE) when January and February were added.

There's debate over April's name origin (it was Aprilis in Latin on the Roman calendar). One theory claims it's derived from the Latin verb aperire, meaning "to open," inspired by the idea that spring is when buds begin to open and flowers bloom. Another theory proposes April was named after the Latin apero, meaning "second," as it was the second month of the year before January and February were added. A third theory posits that "April" came from the word Apru, an Etruscan variant of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty. Alas, as with most ancient etymological mysteries, we're left wondering which version is true, but it's also possible all of them influenced the moden word "April."

Finally, let's look at May and June to wrap up spring and early summer. May (Maius in Latin) comes from Maia, the Roman goddess of fertility and spring, likely chosen in relation to the natural world blooming in spring. June is named after Juno, the Roman goddess of childbirth. In Latin, this month is called Iuno, which is how it was referred to for centuries. The word "June" wasn't coined until the 1600s, when the letter "J" was the last letter added to the modern Latin alphabet.

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Mount Fuij emoji

Mount Fuij

Meaning: Depicts the snow-capped peak of Japan's Mount Fuji.


Evolution: Mount Fuji 🗻 is often mistakenly used for any mountain, but there are two other mountain emojis: Mountain ⛰️ and Snow-Capped Mountain 🏔️. The Mount Fuji emoji 🗻 displays the distinctive symmetrical shape of the snow-capped stratovolcano — it can be used to refer to the mountain itself, or Japan in general.


Usage: [Text to a friend:] Ticket purchased! Japan here we come! 🗻🇯🇵🍣🍜

Knock at the Sky by Liz Charlotte Grant

Knock at the Sky

By Liz Charlotte Grant

This is an ambitious and artful exploration of origins, revisiting the biblical book of Genesis through a modern lens. Grant weaves together poetic narrative nonfiction stories of science, art, faith, and doubt in a way that Publishers Weekly calls "a must-read for progressive Christians." [Editor's note: The author is the wife of Jeremy Grant, one of Optimism's designers.]

Jeremy Grant Lead Brand Designer

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Are "Fewest" and "Least" Interchangeable?

Although they seem like synonyms, here's why "fewest" and "least" aren't interchangeable — and how to decide which one to use.

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